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Home and Landscape: Avoiding Problems Between Them
The article on this page is original, but has been published in other places on the Internet
Pest Prevention, Pest Control, Pest Management, in Home Landscape Design
Improvements
in your landscape can have a profound effect on the aesthetic quality
of your experience as a homeowner, and can have a positive effect on
the the monetary value of your home as well. How you handle these
changes in your landscape will have an effect on the pest population in
your landscape and your home. This article will give you some food for
thought on this important aspect of home improvement!
So
you are going to make some changes in your landscape, or completely
renovate and reconstruct your outdoor habitat. Maybe you want to add an
outbuilding, some raised beds, put in a few new plants, or replicate
the garden at Versailles. Before you even put a line on the paper, or a
shovel in the ground, let me offer you a few thoughts on how your home
and garden interact, and how to avoid some common problems.
Your
landscape design can have a profound effect in how all the parts of
your property interact, and the pests that come to visit you. Using
plants native to your area is a great landscaping idea, and a great
place to start creating a landscape with fewer pest problems. In fact,
I think this may be the most overlooked, and highest impact part of
creating a minimum pest landscape. Below you will find some other
ideas to consider in your landscape design and landscape maintenance.
The list is not complete, but should be used as a starting place and a
springboard for thinking your project through.
- Keep vines away
from anything you don't want damaged. Vines are invasive by nature.
They probe and connect in order to get better position to get sunlight
in the environment. When doing this, they will get into cracks and
crevices, and as they grow, will spread the cracks wider. Wooden fences
are particularly susceptible. Wooden and vinyl sidings are not immune,
nor are brick and mortar joints.These plants provide highways for
insects life such as ants, termites, spiders and a variety of others.
Vines may sneak into your power and communication lines, and can cause
many problems when they do. There is a stop sign about a block from my
home that is invisible to unfamiliar travelers because it is engulfed
by a rouge wisteria vine. Vines will climb trees and shrubs in the same
manner. The inherent goal is to reach sunlight by climbing the tallest
object available, and gaining access to the upper portion of the
canopy, often preventing light from getting through to its victim.
- Keep trees, especially fast growing varieties away from structures that
might be damaged by aggressive root growth. Concrete slabs and walkways
can be gradually lifted and broken by these roots. These roots often
become trip hazards in frequently traveled areas, so plan accordingly.
When planting trees, know where your water and power lines are, and
your sewer drains or septic systems. Watch where you plant them. It is
easy to underestimate the full grown size of a tree, and the urge to
plant them too close to each other in order to create a landscape that
looks "full" is nearly insurmountable. Tree limbs which encroach on
power lines will need to be trimmed on occasion, this should be kept in
mind before planting, and while inspecting your landscape each season.
Also tree limbs can take a toll on roof tops. Your inspection should
include taking a close look at this aspect. A note on this: Before
trimming those limbs, keep those power and communication lines in mind,
and make sure you do it right so that you protect the health of your
tree and your own health as well.
- Structures can provide heat
and shade, as well as obstacles to water movement. Be sure that you do
not put a structure in a place where the reflective heat from the
structure might broil your delicate plants, or where it might be in the
way of irrigation water, or cause water to back up and puddle. Make
sure that it will not provide too much shade for your lawn or other
plant life. Consider the placement of children's play areas carefully,
and make sure that they are not oriented in such a way that they will
burn the children's skin. Heat reflecting surfaces in unshaded areas
also encourage fire ants to develop colonies nearby.
- It is a
good idea to understand what you are planting. Some species are better
suited to some areas than others. Plants that are normally found in
your area are better suited to your climate and terrain. There are
three ways that a plant from outside your area could react when
transplanted.
- It could languish and possibly die.
- It could accept the new situation and adapt to the changes, effectively
becoming a part of the environment. It is possible for this to happen,
and when a slight climatic change occurs, to either languish, or thrive
without controls.
- It could thrive and flourish, becoming aggressive and invasive, and a threat to it's new environment.
The
result of using non natives in your landscape are usually not very
good, and some can be devastating. The economic damage done to our
environment has reached into the billions, and is increasing at an
alarming rate. Make sure that what you plant does not contribute to
this problem. Some of these plants are illegal in some areas. Check
with your local extension agent or educational and government websites
dealing with these plants for more information.
I hope that this
has been of some value to you in your quest for the perfect landscape,
and provided a springboard to aid you in your creative thought. Happy
landscaping!
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